县域公共科技决策法治化治理研究     

邢勤锋 《科技管理研究》2018,(21)

县域公共科技决策法治化治理命题提出,是在探索中国特色法治化过程中,结合地方法治建设实况所进行的经验总结和逻辑延伸。本研究首先提出研究命题并建构关系假设。其次,结合AHFY县生态环境科技决策实况并利用OLS和2SLS回归分析验证研究命题关系假设。最后,从触发源、战略推进器等视角完成本研究效果分析与策略思考。  相似文献   

Power,performance, and expectations in the dismissal of NBA coaches: A survival analysis study     

David B. Wangrow  Donald J. Schepker  Vincent L. Barker 《Sport Management Review》2018,21(4):333-346

Researchers focusing on coach dismissal often examine organizational performance as an antecedent; however, there has been minimal attention to the ways in which countervailing dimensions of power associated with coaches and ownership influence dismissal decisions, while still considering performance as well as expectations. To understand how power, performance and expectations affect coach dismissals, the authors examine the tenures of coaches in the North American-based National Basketball Association and use survival analysis to test a model of coach dismissals using 31 years of observations. The authors find that coach dismissal is a process influenced not only by team performance, but also expectations and a coach’s power that accrues from both structure and prestige. Additional findings suggest that expert power influences the likelihood of coach dismissal, but only after the coach has been in the job for several years. Finally, the authors found a non-linear relationship between performance and the probability of coach dismissal, suggesting that single events (i.e., wins or losses) have less influence on the probability of dismissal when performance is very poor or above average.  相似文献   

项目治理研究现状与前景展望     

方炜  牛婷婷  王莉丽 《科技管理研究》2017,(4)

通过对2005—2015年项目治理相关文献进行整理和综合分析,从项目治理研究的兴起、项目治理的内容以及项目治理的机制三个方面梳理国内外的相关研究成果,并在此基础上对项目治理领域研究的前景进行展望。  相似文献   

作为治理结构的正式国际组织:一种新制度经济学的视角   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

田野 《教学与研究》2005,42(1):77-83

无论是在协调型博弈还是在协作型博弈的情势下,都有可能以正式国际组织的方式来降低国家间交易成本。作为一种国家间治理结构,正式国际组织具有相对稳定的组织结构和行政设施,在此基础上可开展广泛的集中活动,如搜集信息、共同分担、联合生产、争端解决和规则制定与实施等。通过这些功能性的集中活动,正式国际组织能够比自我实施的国际协议更有效地对付国家潜在的机会主义行为,从而更大幅度地降低国际合作中的交易成本。  相似文献   

Membership,governance, and lobbying in standard-setting organizations     

《Research Policy》2023,52(6):104761

Standard-setting organizations (SSOs) are collectively self-governed industry associations, formed by innovators and implementers. They are a key organizational form to agree on and manage technical standards, and form the foundation for many technological and economic sectors. We develop a model of endogeneous SSO participation that highlights different incentives for joining (namely licensing, learning, and implementation). We analyze equilibrium selection and conduct comparative statics for a policy parameter that is related to implementer-friendly Intellectual Property Rights policies, or alternatively, minimum viable implementation. The results can reconcile existing evidence, including that many SSO member firms are small. The extent of statutory participation of implementers in SSO control has an inverted U-shape effect on industry profits and welfare.  相似文献   

Wearing multiple hats—The role of working group chairs’ affiliation in standards development     

《Research Policy》2023,52(9):104822

Standards Development Organizations (SDO) make critical decisions shaping the direction of technological innovation. SDOs are usually considered to offer a neutral venue for the collaborative efforts of different stakeholders, which often pursue competing particular interests. Nevertheless, individuals acting on behalf of the SDO, such as working group chairs, are themselves often employees of individual SDO stakeholders. Recently, there have been concerns that over-representation of the employees of certain powerful stakeholders in SDO leadership positions may undermine the objectivity of SDO decision making. Nevertheless, to date, there exists no empirical evidence to corroborate these concerns. We find that being affiliated with one of the largest SDO stakeholders significantly increases an individual’s likelihood of being appointed to a leadership position at IETF, but not at 3GPP. At the same time, in both SDOs, working groups whose chairs are affiliated with leading stakeholders produce standards that are less cited and less referenced than standards produced by other working groups, in particular those chaired by university affiliates. Our findings suggest that the commercial interests of individuals’ employers may facilitate these individuals’ ascension to SDO leadership positions, but the potential for conflicts between these commercial interests of chairs’ employers and the organizational goals of the SDO may negatively impact the success of the working group’s standards.  相似文献   

数字贸易发展背景下跨境数据流动国际治理及我国的探索     

朱勤  刘玥 《科技管理研究》2023,(7):151-157

考察数字贸易发展的背景，研究跨境数据流动的界定标准；通过对当前跨境数据流动规制的国际比较，探讨形成跨境数据流动国际治理体系的共识，分析其基本框架和重点议题。展望中国作为数字经济发展大国，应在跨境数据国际治理体系中承担的角色及采取的举措，为我国高质量参与全球数字贸易合作带来启发。  相似文献   

螺旋上升式学科自评价模型的实施构想与价值意蕴     

陈天凯  翟通  胡明列  贾宏杰  郑刚 《科技管理研究》2022,(13)

基于单独依赖高校外部学科被评价难以完全满足学科内涵发展的现实需要,提出高校内部学科自评价与外部学科被评价有机结合、并重施行的价值理念。聚焦“评什么”“怎么评”“如何用”三个维度,创建“AMR”螺旋上升式学科自评价模型,并在指标设计、实施推进、结果运用等方面进行了系统构思和策略探索。  相似文献   

近十五年内国内全球气候治理研究的知识图谱 ——基于CiteSpace的信息可视化分析     

王硕  王海荣 《科技管理研究》2022,(15)

随着全球气候治理议题逐渐占据世界外交的中心视野，中国学者在政策导向下对其研究比例跃升。以CNKI数据库所收录2006—2021年有关“全球气候治理”主题的337篇CSSCI期刊文献为样本，借助CiteSpace软件为工具绘制知识图谱,直观分析国内全球气候治理研究的现状、热点及趋势。经分析，可知国内对全球气候治理的研究在十九大之后出现爆发式增长；国际政治学领域的学者、期刊和机构组成了主体支持力量；全球气候治理的困境及原因、中国在全球气候治理体系中的角色转变以及实现双碳目标的路径等是主要热点议题；“双碳”主题下的碳交易机制复杂化、数字碳中和以及新时代碳外交等子议题是未来发展趋势。  相似文献